Shop Spruce pine fir dimensional lumber in the lumber & composites section of Lowes.com. Several kinds of pines native to the Southeast -- loblolly, slash, shortleaf and longleaf -- are classified in the lumber industry as “southern yellow pine” and are widely used in construction. Learn the distinguishing features of each and how to know the difference in this short guide. Soutern Yellow Pine vs. These are all conifers which are usually referred as “Christmas trees”. When sawn to equal standards it's simply stronger then EWP. Many people tend to confuse Pine and Douglas Fir. Pine trees feature needles that cluster in groups of two, three or five and jet outward from the branches, whereas spruce and fir trees feature needles that are individually attached to the branches. Numbers don't lie. The IBC provides reduction criteria if the specific gravity of the lumber is less than that for SYP or Douglas Fir. Fir vs. Of course if your talking southern yellow pine it looses out but in the NE it's the king for soft wood strength. Spruce. Spruce vs. Fir – Trick #2 Look At The Cones. I had never given it much thought until now. Out here on the west coast the lumber designation SPF refers to all Spruce species (except sitka spruce), Lodgepole Pine, Alpine & Balsam Fir. I would use it for framing lumber. In Canada, and parts of the United States, most of the spruce tree species, pine tree species, and fir tree species share similar physical and mechanical characteristics, to the point where lumber derived from any of these species are interchangeable for construction purposes. Stumped when comparing fir vs pine or spruce vs fir? Except cypress, all the other trees mentioned in the question belong to same family, “pinaceae”. Douglas-fir is a hugely important lumber tree, grown widely in plantations well outside its native range. The exception to this is a Douglas Fir. RE: Soutern Yellow Pine vs. Know your woods #5-Pines, spruces, firs and more! Pros and Cons of Pine Wood. The reason for this question is that I'm building a house for a Guinea pig (not mine) and some, but not all, circles say that pine is bad for them but spruce and fir are OK. However, spruce is known to rot easily, swell easily and also burn easily. Pine tree needles grow in clusters of 2, 3 or 5 needles depending on if they are red, yellow or white pines and, the needles can grow very long (Think of a Scotch Pine at Christmas).. As you walk along the path, pick up a cone and take a look. I had a piece of pine that I knew was indeed pine. Many pine trees have been excessively harvested for their wood, resulting in lumber from younger, immature pines. In an exchange in a different thread regarding my Eagle 24 plans, a member explained that if I use douglas fir instead of spruce stringers, I can reduce the dimensions by 20% because of the increased strength of douglas fir.

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