INTRODUCTION. Crude oil derives, by way of geological processing, from organic material initially buried in … A summary treatment of crude oil follows. Ideally, fluid properties such as bubblepoint pressure, solution gas/oil ratio, formation volume factor and others are determined from laboratory studies designed to duplicate the conditions of interest. of crude oils are the quantitatively measurable characteristics of crude oils. Crude oil density is defined as the mass of a unit volume of the crude at a specified pressure and temperature and expressed in g/cc. Crude Oil Grades and Types. Fractions based on European and North American markets, and the typical differences in crude oil … Specific (or A.P.I) Gravity Each crude oil reservoir and stream has unique properties and characteristics. Crude degummed rapeseed oil has very low levels of saturated fat. Crude Degummed Rapeseed Oil (DIN 51605) It is a mild-flavored vegetable oil also known as canola oil which is a good all purpose oil. o API = (141.5/SG 15 o F) – 131.5 The purpose of this equation was to extend the range of the specific gravity scale. The majority of crude oil is alkanes, cycloalkanes (naphthenes), aromatics, polycyclic aromatics, S-containing compounds, etc. The price of oil is the most important value on the international commodity markets. They vary according to the composition of the oil, the relative abundance of the groups of hydrocarbons, and essentially depend on reservoir temperatures and pressures. A partial listing of the world's crude oils is listed. API gravity express the gravity or density of crude oil and liquid petroleum products. •Paraffins are the desired content in crude and what are used to make fuels. Crude oil is a complex mixture of various components. CRUDE OIL FLUID PROPERTIES. Introduction Properties of Crude Oils and Oil Products – 10/00 vii During any oil spill incident, the properties of the spilled oil must be known immediately. Viscosity and density are important physical properties of crude oil. Liquid Knovel’s Crude Oil Assay Database, updated in 2015, is a unique, interactive compilation of key physical and chemical properties from over 500 assays covering over 340 crude oils commonly available on the world market. 31 ... illustrated in Table 1. In typical oil reservoirs, the oil density decreases with pressure depletion until it reaches the lowest value at the bubble point. Crude oil is an important fossil fuel that we use in many aspects of our daily lives. •The shorter the paraffins are, the lighter the crude is. ... erally related to crude oil properties, such as density and viscosity. Depending on its geographic origin, … The physical properties. Physical Properties of Crude Oils. It has the lowest polyunsaturated fat of any oil on the market. Gasoline: branched alkanes Diesel: linear alkanes Heavier crude … 2.1 Crude oil API gravity. Crude oil SG changes, although small, may be important. For full treatment, see petroleum, petroleum production, and petroleum Physical and Chemical Properties of Crude Oil and Oil Products 1- Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity Density is defined as mass per unit volume of a fluid. Crude Oil Fluid Tables. Some of the most important physical properties of crude oil include: o API. Characteristics of Crude Oil •The hydrocarbons in crude oil can generally be divided into four categories: •Paraffins: These can make up 15 to 60% of crude.

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