It has several other “wild lettuce” cousins such as: Lactuca Serriola of Eurasia (this variant of wild lettuce is also referred to as the “compass plant” due to the fact the upper leaves twist upward facing towards the sun) and Lactusa canadensis of North America. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Lactuca canadensis - Canada lettuce -- Discover Life It has sedative, cough-suppressant, and analgesic effects, and has been used as a sleep aid. Lactuca floridana: Woodland Lettuce, triangular leaf stem (V-shaped) pure white sap, usually a line of hair on the bottom of the mid-rib of older (lower) leaves.Stems, to seven feet tall, purple on lower portions, smooth, single from base, branching inflorescence. Historically this plant has been used to ease anxiety, to induce sleep, and as a mild hypnotic. Lactuca biennis with unopened inflorescences Lactuca biennis-a close-up of the opening inflorescences A Few Definitions . Use as a cooked vegetable similar to spinach. Use the leaves and flowers just as you would a dandelion, or chicory. I have also heard the flowers can be used for wine making, but I have not personally tried this. These are Lactuca serriola (aka prickly lettuce), Lactuca canadensis, and Lactuca floridana. The sap contains "lactucarium", which is used in medicine for its anodyne, antispasmodic, digestive, diuretic, hypnotic, narcotic and sedative properties. Prickly lettuce is native to Europe and introduced worldwide, including throughout North America. In this case, yes. Lactucarium has the effects of a feeble opium, but without its tendency to cause digestive upsets[4], nor is … The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Learn more about Wild Lettuce uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain Wild Lettuce Lactuca canadensis is said to reach "up to" eight feet tall, however it can grow taller, as I have a strictly volunteer specimen that is at least ten feet in late June, so it may grow even taller. It's effects are said to be similar to those of opiates. All species of lettuce contain some quantity of narcotic alkaloids; Lactuca virosa has the most, followed … Medicinal Summary: Sap - sedative, cough suppressant; soothes chronic pain; anti-anxiety (tisane, tincture) There are twelve different wild Lactuca species, of which I've only found three. All lettuces possess some of this narcotie juice, Lactuca virosa having the most, and the others in the following order: L. scariola, or Prickly Lettuce, L. altissima, L. Canadensis, or Wild Lettuce of America, and L. sativa, or Garden Lettuce. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to September. Wild lettuce is native to Eurasia, but has naturalized throughout most of North America, and also Hawaii. The sap contains 'lactucarium', which is used in medicine for its anodyne, antispasmodic, digestive, diuretic, hypnotic, narcotic and sedative properties[9, 21, 46, 165, 192, 207, 213, 222, 238]. Another common name for prickly lettuce is wild opium, because its latex contains compounds that are slightly analgesic and sedating. It has sedative, cough-suppressant, and analgesic effects, and has been used as a sleep aid. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and … This hardens and dries when in contact with the air. It is said to cause impotence, feelings of lightness and tightness in the chest, cold and tremors. View photos of the medicinal plant Lactuca serriola (Wild lettuce), profiled in Medicinal Plants of the American Southwest. There are members of the Lactuca genus who's sap has a narcotic effect. Wild lettuce (also known as Lactuca Virosa) is a plant where the leaves, sap, and seed are used to make medicine.This medicinal lettuce has been widely used since ancient Greece. The flowers can be dipped in batter and fried like fritters. Prickly lettuce differs from Lactuca canadensis (tall or Canada lettuce) by its blue-green foliage and the prickles on the undersides of its leaves.

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